Hmmm....This may get a bit long.
Although I don't have a helmet to paint(yet) I have used airbrushes for some time in my other hobby; toy soldiers and scale buildings for dioramas. As stated, an airbrush is really like a neato spraycan with ALOT more control.
The choices vary as far as system and style. There are;
1) Gravity feed- wherein the paint is located in a small feeder cup on top of the brush and... well I won't explain gravity.
2) Siphon feed- paint flows up a tube, or siphon, reaching into the paint receptacle located at the bottom of the airbrush. Think of those lawn fertilizer things that you attach to your hose and the stuff gets pulled out the bottle by the suction of the water passing over the orifice.
"Actions";
1)Single action- Paint volume dispensed by the airbrush is controlled by turning the knurled knob on the nozzle.
2)Double action- Usually features a button or lever, sometimes even doubling as the airflow button, which can be "rocked" to control the amount of paint released.
I won't go into the few "hybrids" out there, as they are for the more advanced painter who would know all this anyway.
There are various companies that put out fantastic airbrushes; Badger, Iwata, and Paasche are three of the best, and most costly. But, as the saying goes; "You get what you pay for". Airbrushes can be had from as little as $20 to several hundred dollars US. Personally, I do nearly ALL my work with a cheapo that I got at Harbor Freight Tools on sale for $4.99 or close to it. It's all you need for painting single color, large areas.
The main thing to remember about airbrushes is that they need to be kept clean while in use, and put away even cleaner. It's a good idea if your airbrush doesn't have a filter at the end of the siphon to go ahead and install one to prevent clogging from paint globs that may develop. Also, a moisture trap in the airline is effective at keeping moisture out of the airbrush for when using enamels.
Paints are varied. Colors are best experimented with on a personal level. Enamels may provide a better "cracked/weathered" look when fully cured. They are a bit more involved with the cleaning and thinning process.
Acrylics are water-based and clean and thin very easily. Sometimes cheaper than enamels. Both types work great in airbrushes.
Finally, you need a propellant source. Testor's makes a brush/spraycan product that I have heard of good and not so good results on. I have no experience with these. Usually, the chosen air source is a compressor. Newer ones feature very quiet operation. These can also run the gamut from less than $100 to several hundred dollars US. Some, made for airbrushing and hobbyists, are very affordable. Make sure that one used for airbrushing has a regulator for adjusting airflow.
Ugh. If I've missed anything, I'm sure I'll hear about it. Anyway, this'll get you started on what to look for as far as features. Shop around. I always feel like Miguel's is a bit more expensive than they should be unless you have one of their frequent coupons.
Hope this helps.